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Russian Alphabet

There are 33 letters in the Russian Alphabet: 10 vowels, 21 consonants, and 2 signs (ь, ъ).

Click each letter to listen, then click again and repeat after speaker imitating the pronunciation as closely as you can.


Letter Name of Letter Similar English Sound
Download sound   А а
а like ar in far
Download sound   Б б
be like b in box
Download sound   В в
ve like v in voice
Download sound   Г г
ge like g in go
Download sound   Д д
de like d in day
Download sound   Е е
ye like ye in yet or e in exit
Download sound   Ё ё
yo like yo in your
Download sound   Ж ж
zhe like s in pleasure
Download sound   З з
ze like z in zoo
Download sound   И и
ee like ee in meet
Download sound   Й й
ee kratkoye (short i) like y in boy
Download sound   К к
ka like k in key or c in cat
Download sound   Л л
el like l in lamp
Download sound   М м
em like m in man
Download sound   Н н
en like n in note
Download sound   О о
o like o in not
Download sound   П п
pe like p in pet
Download sound   Р р
er like r in rock (but rolled)
Download sound   С с
es like s in sun
Download sound   Т т
te like t in table
Download sound   У у
oo like oo in moon
Download sound   Ф ф
ef like f in food
Download sound   Х х
kha like ch in Scottish loch
Download sound   Ц ц
tse like ts in boots
Download sound   Ч ч
che like ch in chat
Download sound   Ш ш
sha like sh in short
Download sound   Щ щ
shcha like sh_ch in fresh_cheese
Download sound   ъ
tviordiy znak (hard sign) has no sound
Download sound   ы
ih* like i in ill
Download sound   ь
myagkiy znak (soft sign) has no sound
Download sound   Э э
e like e in end
Download sound   Ю ю
yoo like u in use
Download sound   Я я
ya like ya in yard
* ih - "h" had been added to produce a more open sound, but is not pronounced as an English "h".


Russian keyboard layout


from here